Mesa Verde, Colorado: Ancestral Pueblo ruins, cliff-dwellings, petroglyphs (rock paintings).Yosemite, California: Famous for El Capitan (granite monolith), half-dome (a sheer mountain), and waterfalls.Tulsa, Oklahoma: Artsy culture, art deco, Native American heritage.San Diego, California: Old town, beaches, zoo.Las Vegas, Nevada: Casinos, resorts, nightlife.Moab, Utah: Desert landscape, Colorado River, scenic drives.Boulder, Colorado: Breweries, tech start-ups, STEM jobs.Denver, Colorado: Cycling, nightlife, access to skiing.San Antonio, Texas: The Alamo, Spanish colonial missions, historical sites.El Paso, Texas: Spanish architecture, year-round recreation, festivals.Albuquerque, New Mexico: Museums, Pueblo revival architecture, parks.Flagstaff, Arizona: Route 66, gateway to the Grand Canyon, outdoors enthusiasts.Tucson, Arizona: Food, hiking, Sonoran Desert Museum.The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado Popular Southwestern Cities ❓ Trivia Time: What States are Considered Part of the South? (It’s harder than you think!) Places to Visit in the Southwest Region ![]() Developments during the industrial revolution like the Bessemer process for manufacturing steel changed the appearance of industry in the Southwest. A well-known railroad called the Union Pacific was finished in 1869. The Industrial Revolutionīy the 1880s, a time of industrialization nationwide, travel to the west became dominated by railroads instead of stagecoaches. In particular, the confederates occupied Texas and wanted to seize New Mexico and Oklahoma. The expansion west was often driven by confederate forces who envisioned a transcontinental proslavery empire through the Southwest United States. A major point of contention for the United States was whether new states joining the union would become free or slave states. Texas was the only true slave state in the Southwest region, and California was a free state. The entrance to Queen Mine in Bisbee, Arizona The Civil Warĭuring the American Civil War, most of the Southwest states were territories instead of true states. The end of the war allowed the United States to negotiate control of the land now called New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado. and Mexico as both countries vied for control of the Southwest. The United States later seized control of the Republic of Texas, which started a war between the U.S. When they became unhappy with the Mexican government, they ceded from Mexico and named their district the Republic of Texas. This chapter of Texas history is one of the things Texas is know for. Simultaneously, English speakers began to settle in parts of Mexico. In the early 1800s, Mexico declared independence from Spain. In addition to a cultural influence left over from this period, many of the towns and cities in the Southwest have Spanish names, such as Santa Fe and El Paso. In the 1500s, when Europeans began to settle colonies in North America, Spain controlled many parts of the continent, including the areas that cover modern-day Mexico and the American Southwest, a territory known as New Spain. European Colonization of the Southwest Region Some of these can be seen today at Mesa Verde National Park. They generally lived in pueblos, or houses (often large, multi-room or multi-story), made from clay (called ‘adobe bricks’). They are known for their early farming techniques, especially the growth of corn (maize). The ancestral Puebloan people lived in the northern Southwest region before Spanish explorers arrived in the 1500s. In fact, the state name Utah gets its name from the Ute tribe. The earliest indigenous inhabitants of the Southwest region belonged to several different Native American tribes in the area, including the Navajo, Apache, Hopi, and Ute tribes. Some definitions of the Southwest are broader, and these may also include:Ĭliff dwellings at Mesa Verde National Park Original Inhabitants of the Southwest Region The states that always fall under the definition of the Southwest region are: Thank you for supporting our mission to make geography fun for all! What States Make Up the Southwest? Is Texas Considered Southwest Or South?Īdvertising Disclosure: What States is a for profit reference website, supported by advertisements.The Grand Canyon and the Colorado River.Culture of the American Southwest States. ![]()
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